Choosing a nursing career path is a significant decision that can shape your professional future. Suppose you are considering a career in nursing, it becomes necessary to highlight specific differences between the Registered Nurse (RN) and the Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN) in terms of their roles, responsibilities, educational profile, and employment opportunities. Although both positions are exceedingly important in healthcare, they differ regarding the scope of practice, the degree of independence, and career progression.
In this blog, we will discuss the differences between the role of an RN and an LPN so that one can decide which career path to choose to meet their personal and professional needs. Whether it is the medical responsibilities that an RN has to undertake or the direct patient care responsibility of an LPN, it is essential to have a clear perception and goals about these professions before you start your nursing career.
Registered Nurse (RN):
A nurse is assigned roles such as giving medication to patients, conducting tests, and developing patient care plans. RNs are typically involved in almost every aspect of a patient’s medical plan. Beginning with the initial assessment and ending with discharge planning.
They claim to condition and decode patient information and make essential decisions regarding actions to be taken. First, it should be pointed out that, apart from direct clinical care, an RN educates and counsels patients and their families regarding their health and treatment regimens. They play a significant role in managing illnesses, patients’ compliance with therapy, and ameliorating adverse effects.
Moreover, RNs coordinate with LPNs, nursing aides and other healthcare workers to provide appropriate patient care. These employees work in hospitals, outreach clinics, and home care facilities. Many will also have areas of interest in pediatrics, oncology or emergency nursing.
Licensed Practical Nurse (LPN):
LPNs mainly work as caregivers since they offer patients fundamental medical and nursing care under the direction of registered nurses and physicians in a nursing facility. This involves observing the patient and sometimes taking blood pressure, pulse rates, and temperature. They also help the patient clean, undress, dress, and feed, among other things.
LPNs can do related jobs, including catheterization, changing wound dressings, and drawing samples for laboratory tests. Moreover, as care providers, LPNs also providing care to patients so that they meet all their basic needs. It is their key responsibility to frequently update RNs or doctors about any changes in the patient’s physical conditions or actions carried out as per the instructions provided by the upper level of healthcare institutions.
Various workplaces employ LPNs, such as hospitals, nursing homes, and other long-term care facilities, where hands-on knowledge is critical for ensuring patients’ state.
Educational Pathways to Becoming a Registered Nurse (RN):
The nursing profession has grown, and so has being an RN. To become an RN, there are three primary educational routes:
- Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN): Traditionally, it takes four years to complete and offers immense specialization in nursing practice, nursing leadership, and nursing research.
- Associate Degree in Nursing (ADN): This program lasts two to three years and prepares students for basic nursing procedures.
- Nursing Diploma: Some hospitals and nursing schools offer these programs, which usually take two to three years.
There are three common RN programs. They all require a social, behavioral, and physical science course and clinical experiences in different health-related facilities.
Licensing and Certification for RNs:
After completing an accredited nursing program, aspiring RNs must pass the National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX-RN) to obtain their nursing license. Some RNs may choose to pursue certification in specialized areas, which, while often voluntary, can be required for advanced practice roles and can enhance career opportunities.
Salary and Job Growth for RNs:
Registered Nurses receive attractive median annual wages, estimated at around $86,070. RNs are sought after as the employment rate is expected to grow by 5%. 3% through 2032. This growth demonstrates the increased healthcare demand and important responsibilities of RNs in patients’ treatment.
Career Advancement Opportunities for RNs:
Registered Nurses have diverse opportunities for career advancement:
- Staff Nurse to Nurse Manager: An RN’s entry-level position is a staff nurse, after which one can work one’s way up through the ranks to a nurse manager or the head of the nursing department.
- Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN): They can advance their studies to a Nurse Practitioner (NP), Clinical Nurse Specialist (CNS), certified nurse midwife (CNM), and certified registered nurse anesthetist (CRNA).
- Specialization: Some specialties that RNs can get certified in include oncology, pediatrics, or critical care, which leads to clinical promotion and some better-paying jobs.
LPN Education and Career Path:
- A trade school diploma, completed in one year in any certified practical nursing program.
- Get certification and licensing by passing the NCLEX-PN.
- Proactively perform fundamental patient care tasks and address patients’ comfort needs; promotional opportunities within the nursing hierarchy are possible.
RN Education and Career Path:
- Complete a BSN, ADN, or nursing diploma program.
- Get licensure by passing the NCLEX-RN.
- Administer advanced medical care, coordinate patient care plans, and supervise other healthcare workers.
- Pursue advanced practice roles and specializations with further education and certification.
The Vital Role of Registered Nurses in Healthcare
Registered Nurses are indispensable in the healthcare system. They provide direct patient care and are crucial in patient education, healthcare coordination, and advocacy. Their advanced training enables them to handle complex medical situations and lead healthcare teams effectively.
Conclusion
Understanding the differences between RNs and LPNs can help you make an informed decision about your nursing career. Whether you opt for the extensive training and broader scope of practice of an RN or an LPN’s practical, hands-on approach, both paths offer rewarding opportunities to impact patient care positively. Registered Nursing offers a dynamic and fulfilling career with numerous opportunities for specialization, advancement, and personal growth. As the healthcare landscape continues to evolve, the demand for skilled and compassionate Registered Nurses remains strong.
